Carlow Past and Present
		  by 
		  Annie C. Parker-Byrne
		  
			  
				  
- “Where 
have all Carlow's Bakeries, Tailors, Seamstresses, Shoemakers, 
				  
- Forges, 
Pawnbrokers, Cinemas, Dance Halls etc disappeared to?"
        Sadly over the last 50 years, old family 
        residential businesses and old familiar names, for more reasons than 
        one, are long gone.  
        In the mid I900's all the premises in Tullow 
        Street, Dublin Street and Castle Street were occupied by shop owners and 
        their families. The "Heart of The Town" was alive with family homes, 
        shops, and the steady flow of customers. There were no "Lock up Shops" 
        with “offices overhead" during those years. 
        Carlow Town Bakeries 
        
        1 - Shevlin's Bakery, grocery and bar once 
        stood in front of what is today Jim Doyle's "SuperValue" store. Upper 
        Tullow Street, Shevlin's specially as far as children were concerned, 
        was the "Big Chester Cake" costing a half-penny. 
        Two children often shared a Chester cake 
        between them which proved good value for your half-penny! 
        
        2 - Mary Walsh's Bakery, beside "Dinty" 
        Delaney's Pub (now The Med Bar) Tullow Street, was like a ginger-bread 
        house filled with all types of delicious cakes and bread. Finger cakes, 
        rock-buns, queen cakes, turnovers, ducks and baskets, to name but a few 
        of the delicious mouth-watering confectionery and bread which was baked 
        in the ovens at the rear of the shop. 
        3 - Also in Tullow Street near the Ritz 
        Cinema was Slater's Bakery which later became the property of Crony's. 
          
		  
			  - Unfortunately with the closure of Crotty's not that many years ago, 
        Carlow lost its last Old Family Bakery. 
- Many a Crotty's "Brown Soda and Batch Loaf 
        crossed the Irish Sea to be enjoyed by our exiles. 
- Crotty's cakes were equally as popular as 
        their bread. There was only one problem with Crotty's Bakery - It was 
        hard to decide what to buy as "You were always spoilt for choice!"
        	  
4 - McDonalds (The Buzzes) Tullow Street was 
        another popular bakery, grocery and bar. 
        5 - The Carlow Bakery, situated at 
        Montgomery Street, sold its bread and cakes from what was formerly 
        Kealy's Pub, facing the Presentation Convent. 
        The owners of the Carlow Bakery were the 
        late Jack Wynne, Tommy Stafford and Jack Ruth. The pub was to the rear 
        of the shop. When the Company closed down The Carlow Bakery reverted 
        back to a full time Pub retaining the name - The Carlow Bakery'. 
        
        Other well-remembered Family Bakeries were - 
        Dunny's Bakery and grocery, Castle Street and McDarby's Bakery and 
        grocery (The Fair Green) Staplestown Road. Alas, no more is the sweet 
        smell of freshly baked bread and cakes in the Heart of Carlow. 
        Supermarket bakeries could not, and never will "hold a candle" to the 
        smell and taste of Carlow's family bakeries and the personal service 
        provided by the family and staff. 
        Tailors
        Years back, men enjoyed going to the local 
        Tailor to be "Measured and Kitted" for a new suit. The local tailor was 
        very exact about his work, so one could expect to have to visit the 
        Tailor a few limes before he was satisfied with his work. Tailors took 
        great pride in their work. 
        "Off the Peg" ready-made suits had, nearly 
        always, to be altered, adding to the price. No doubt Tailors got 
        satisfaction thinking "It serves them right". 
        Some of the well-remembered reliable Carlow 
        Tailors were - Johnson's, Graigue Bridge. The Curran Brothers. Little 
        Barrack Street, Molloy's Tullow Street (now Starsave - Rainbow Records), 
        Cuddy's, Tullow Street, (facing the Presentation Convent) Peter Cashin, 
        Potato Market. The City Tailors, Dublin Street, (beside the Little 
        Church) and Hanley's - The House for Men. Hanley's situated in Dublin 
        Street still serve the public as does the late Peter Cashin's son Alan, 
        who is located in The Foresters Hall. College Street. 
        Seamstresses
		 
        Women were gifted with their hands and made 
        good use of their talents - be it sewing or knitting. It would be 
        inadvisable to try recall and name the many women who faithfully served 
        the people of Carlow in years long gone. 
        Every Street in Carlow had at least one if 
        not more talented lady. Rest assured their work was appreciated and they 
        are still remembered. 
        Shoemakers
        "The Cobblers Last" was part of nearly every 
        home in years long gone. Through necessity many men and women learned 
        how to cut leather, and "stud" boots and shoes. Their work may not have 
        been as good as the Cobbler tradesmen but it suited the purpose and the 
        pocket. 
        Lewis's, Dublin Street, Deere's, Tullow 
        Street, Fitzpatrick's. Potato Market and Hayden's, Bridge Street. 
        Graiguecullen, are the Cobblers I personally remember. These well know 
        Cobblers, long gone to their reward. "Heeled and Toed' at reasonable 
        prices. Unfortunately they would not make their living "cobbling" today 
        in Carlow. N.B. Jim Murphy "Murph's" Tullow Street, is the only Carlow 
        Family Cobbler that "Heels and Toes" today. 
        Forges
        Imagine a Forge in the centre of Carlow 
        Town!  Believe it or not, not many people still recall 
        Purser's Forge. Barrack Street, the original premises consist of offices, 
		fast food outlets and Dean's shop etc today.
        It was a child's delight on a cold day 
        heading home from School to watch old Mr. Purser and his son Fred, at 
        their work. Cheeks quickly became "Rosy" from the heat of the blazing 
        furnace. 
        Two other well remembered Blacksmiths were 
        the late Mick "The Guy" Brennan, Accommodation Road, Carlow, (Leo's 
        father) and Dan Brennan, "The Forge" Graiguecullen. 50 years ago, horses 
        were more plentiful in Carlow than motorcars. The Blacksmith's Forge was 
        a great meeting place. As the "Smithy" went about his business the Lads 
        enjoyed "the craic and chat" especially on a cold Winter's day as they 
        enjoyed the heat provided - free of charge! 
        Pawnbrokers
		 
        
        The Pawnshop sign was "Three Brass Balls". I 
        can't say 1 remember the signs, but 1 was aware of two pawnshops in 
        Carlow Town - Lawler's Pawn Shop, near the Presentation School, Tullow 
        Street and Comerford's Pawn Shop. Governey Square. 
        Times were hard and money was scarce. Food 
        had to be put on the table at meal times and a fire in the grate to cook 
        and throw out a bit of heat. These two Pawn Shops were a blessing in 
        disguise to many people. 
        Many a suit of clothes would find its way to 
        the Pawn Shop on Monday morning as security for a loan that would have 
        to be repaid by the weekend. By hook or by crook the "Boss-man's" suit 
        had to be redeemed by Friday evening or else! Many men were not aware 
        that their good suit was "in hock" and not hanging safely in the 
        wardrobe during the week. 
        1 recall an old lady, who handing me a brown 
        paper parcel and a three-penny bit, asked me to go to "Uncle Isaac" and 
        ask him for 7 shillings and 6 pence until Friday. Knowing no better my 
        pal and I were happy to oblige. The old lady received her 7s/6d and we 
        enjoyed the Peggy's legs and Black Jacks bought in Leonard's sweet-shop. 
        But say no more - our black teeth gave us away - it was our first and 
        last visit to "Uncle Isaac!" 
        Cinemas
        The first Picture House in Carlow was within 
        the Assembly Rooms. Dublin Street. In 1912 the wisecracks of the Town 
        stated that the Silvester brothers (who leased the rooms for 5 years at 
        a yearly rent of 55 pounds) were foolish men to think the people of 
        Carlow would go to the pictures every night of the week! Competition 
        arrived in 1915 when a Cinema built by the late Fred Thompson was opened 
        at Burrin Street. Unfortunately this cinema was later burnt to the 
        ground. (Carlow Post Office now occupies the site) 
        Two well remembered Cinemas, alas now 
        demolished, were The Coliseum (The Col) Upper Tullow Street and The 
        Ritz. Lower Tullow Street. In each Cinema on alternate nights there were 
        two showings, namely the First House and the Last House. Children were 
        allowed into the First House which commenced at 6.15 or 6.30, The Second 
        House was for adults only. 
        "Courting Couples' reserved their seats for 
        the last house. If they booked early enough, they could decide where 
        they wished to sit, usually "at the back and beside the wall". Whether 
        they watched the film or not was beside the point. 
        The entrance price varied, depending on what 
        sealing you could afford. The Pit. The Middle or The Gods. 
        
        One remembered old lady always gave a 
        running commentary to her friend during the film. She was also liable to 
        jump up from her seat shouting "Watch out for the Indians, they're 
        behind the hills" or "Watch out! He has a gun in his pocket"! Laughter 
        would fill the cinema as the Usherette/Usher shone their torch on the 
        excited lady who was quickly pulled back into her seat by her friend. It 
        was sad to witness The Ritz and The Col being demolished. It is doubtful 
        if new cinemas will provide as much entertainment as did these Old 
        Carlow Picture Houses. 
        Dance Halls
        Now taken over by Hotel / Lounge Dance Floors.
        The Town Hall, Haymarket, had a beautiful 
        large room with a good dance floor that combined as a Theatre/Dance Hall 
        providing entertainment for many. Admission to the Dances was half a 
        crown or maybe three and six, depending on the Band that was playing. 
        The concerts and plays that were staged in the Town Hall are still 
        talked about by those who do not forget! 
        Dances were held every Sunday night in St. 
        Fiaccs Hall, Graiguecullen. Admission: Two shillings for women - Two and 
        sixpence for men. 
        I never asked "Why the difference?" as I 
        never had to pay the admission. 
        Jack Byrne and his Band and Casey Dempsey 
        and his Band were the two Bands contracted by The Parish to play on 
        alternative Sunday nights at Graigue Hall. 
        The lads stayed to the back of the Hall, or 
        near the Supper room door, while the lassies were at the sides or near 
        the stage. Half-sets. Quicksteps, Waltzes. Foxtrots and Tangoes were 
        very popular. When the Rock and Roll era arrived, one Sunday night the 
        adventurous band played a tune to suit this new trend. One beautiful 
        dancer and her partner were quickly on the floor to show how it should 
        be danced. The following Sunday night the late Fr. Paddy Byrne, PP came 
        into the hall and instructed the Band that "Rock and Roll" was forbidden 
        in St. Fiaccs Hall. Nobody dared argue with the P.P but many were 
        disappointed with the ruling. 
        The Ritz Ballroom, with one of the best 
        dance-floors in Ireland, was for the more "Elite" dances; to name a few 
        - The Farmers, Guards and Shop Assistants Annual Dances. I doubt if any 
        half-sets were danced on these occasions. Admission was more costly to 
        the Ritz as there was nearly always a Bar-extension for these dances. 
        "The Buttery" Lounge was part of The Ritz complex.
        Good use was made of the Dancing Boards at 
        Rossmore and Ballickmoyler. Local musicians entertained the gathering. 
        The lads paid two pence every time they took a girl out to dance on the 
        boards. A half-set cost them three-pence. It gave many a girl a great 
        feeling to realize that they were worth three-pence to dance with! All 
        monies paid by the lads for the privilege of dancing with the girls went 
        to pay the musicians. 
        "Thank God for The 
        Memories That No Man Can Take From Us". 
Source: CARLOVIANA 2005 Edition