INDEX

Carlow County - Ireland Genealogical Projects (IGP TM)


St. Mary's College

Knockbeg


Succession of Rectors

The first rector of Knockbeg was Fr. James Nolan. A native of Tullow he was a nephew of the saintly Bishop Nolan 1834—37, Educated al Carlow and the Irish College, Paris he was ordained in 1845 and attached to Carlow Lay College. When Knockbeg was opened he was appointed rector. He was a man of ascetic appearance and of a very retiring disposition. Carpentry was his hobby and for many years some of the articles he made were to be seen m the college. It is said that he made his own coffin but that at the bidding of charity he gave it to bury a poor old woman who died in the neighbourhood.

Fr. Nolan died 26th January 1875 in the Infirmary, Carlow College and is buried in the College cemetery. After his death the college was closed for two years. It was reopened in 1877 under the rectorship of Fr. William P. Bourke. Fr. Bourke was a man of rate culture and attainments. A Kildare man, like all his countrymen he loved a good horse and was himself a keen horseman. The existing building proving insufficient a new wing dedicated to St. Joseph was added about this time. On 18 May; 1879 the foundation stone was laid by Bishop Walshe. Hague was the architect. With this additional accommodation the number of boys increased to about 31.

Fr. John Corbett succeeded Fr. Bourke but he spent only a short period in the college.  On 19 May, 1883 Fr. James Harris went there as rector.2

In 1886 Fr. Paul E. Murphy, later PP Edenderry was appointed rector.3  A native of Co. Cork, his warm southern disposition endeared him to the boys who numbered about 30 in his time. Among them were many prominent members of the College Union, including E. Lupton and C. Grimes. He was deeply concerned in their spiritual welfare, and had the gift of speaking to them in a way that was impressive and edifying. Under him were established the Sacred Heart, Children of Mary and Temperance Associations in the school. He cultivated among the boys great devotion to the Blessed Sacrament. On Friday 2 November 1888 permission was granted to have the Blessed Sacrament reserved in the Oratory, which was at that time located immediately above the present English Hall in the Old House. In February 1890 a harmonium was acquired and installed. On Sunday 15 June of the same year, the first High

CLOG AN GHOLAISTE

"And to eve from early morning
On his ear for ever fell
The sweet-toned tender music
Of the well-known College bell."
(From an old song about Carlow College, 1867)

The Knockbeg bell hung on a Killeshin chapel during Penal times. The date, 1642, can be seen from the top window. The penal bell was given by Fr. Hugh Cullen P.P. to Fr. P. J. Doyle, Rector. Fr. Hugh's successor, Fr. Ml. Bolger, P.P. claimed it back from Fr. P. J's successor, Dr. M. Donohoe. It lay at the forge of M. McDarby, Graigcullen until Dr. Donohoe's successor Fr. P. MacSuibhne asked and obtained it from Fr. Bolger's successor, Fr. James Fogarty, P.P. Fr. MacSuibhne look the precaution of having it hung over the back door of the front wing.

Mass was celebrated in the college, and on the following Thursday, Feast of Corpus Christi, the first Benediction. The boys at the time seem to have been particularly conscious of, and attentive to their Divine Guest. And indeed judging by their successors, they seem to have firmly established in the college this tradition of devotion to Christ in the Tabernacle.

Up to this time Knockbeg was closely connected with Carlow College, the boys of St. Mary's Preparatory School taking part in the annual Carlow Lay College Exhibition Day and the President of Carlow College coming out on Saturday afternoons to read the "Judgments" for the week. The prefects at this time also were ecclesiastical students of Carlow College who lived in Knockbeg and went in to Carlow daily for lectures. But in 1892 Carlow Lay College was entirely transferred to Knockbeg, increasing the number of boys there to 50. This had the great advantage of segregating entirely lay from ecclesiastical students; it also gave Knockbeg a certain amount of autonomy which it had hitherto lacked.

In 1895 Fr. Matthew Cullen was appointed rector to succeed Fr. Murphy. During his term of office the college made great progress. In 1898 Most Rev. Dr. Foley made it the diocesan college for Kildare and Leighlin; this was a fresh access of prestige and importance. A handsome and commodious new wing was added in 1902, and with this new accommodation the number of boys increased considerably. Many academic distinctions were secured. But it was in the religious side of the College life that Fr. Cullen exerted himself most assiduously and his spiritual and theological conferences had a lasting influence on those who were fortunate enough to be his pupils. Even after he had become bishop, his interest in the college never waned and when the College Union was established in 1930, the "golden link which bound us all in friendship, the keystone in that grand arch of Union, was the genial, gracious, magnetic personality of Dr. Cullen.”

Fr. Edward O'Donoghue succeeded him in 1909. A priest of generous and lovable character, to him is attributed the College Chorus, a rousing song sung to the air of "Deep in Canadian Woods":-

By Barrow's banks in youth we've met
And found a happy home.
Our schoolboy friends we'll ne'er forget
Tho' far apart we roam.
We one and all, both big and small
Will always fondly say:
"Up, up Knockbeg, good old Knockbeg,
Knockbeg my boys, hurrah!"

In October 1914 Fr. P. J. Doyle became rector. Under his rectorship the college continued to make good progress. He was the first past pupil of Knockbeg itself to attain to this office. He was formerly attached to Carlow College, where he so ably edited "The Carlovian."

Fr. Michael Donohoe. D.Ph. succeeded him in November 1920. During his term as rector a kitchen wing was built, a splendid new Pavilion was added to the College grounds and electric light was installed in the College, The genial personality of Dr. Donohoe is still remembered with affection by many who mourn his early death. He died 12th October, 1927.

In November 1927 Fr. P. MacSuibhne was appointed rector. The first Gaelic-speaking rector of Knockbeg, he did much to forward the Irish language and Irish culture in the College. Since 1927 many improvements were made, notably a considerable addition to the old infirmary. The interior and exterior of the College were thoroughly equipped and beautified. The library was re-organised and a fine collection of books built up while an effort was made to supply suitable books on the school subjects to form a collection of local books and to collect every scrap of literature on Irish. A fairly representative selection of modern Catholic literature in all its branches was placed at the disposal of 'the students who, as priests or laymen, were to be the future leaders of Catholic Action in this diocese; a diocese in which over a century ago every parish had its own little Catholic library, in September 1929 domestic arrangements and nursing were placed under the charge of two Sisters of the Little Company of Mary. The College became one of the most efficient and up-to-date in Ireland.

In 1930 the College Union was established and in the same year appeared the first number of the College magazine which became the organ of the students, past and present, and to some extent a record of diocesan activities. Its value as a record and portrayal of College events and persons will only be fully-appreciated in the future: the absence of a similar record for the years preceding 1930 is keenly felt by anyone who wishes to write even the merest sketch of the history of the college.


Source: The Parish of KILLESHIN, Graiguecullen'. by P.MacSuibhne. 1972.
Transcriber: M. Brennan c2008

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