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Carlow County - Ireland Genealogical Projects (IGP TM)


Carlow Sugar Beet
Factory

Adapted extracts from the Nationalist and Leinster Times, January 9th 1926


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The first delivery of Carlow Sugar leaving the factory.
Photo Carlow County Museum
 

Laying Foundation of Great Industry

Turning the First Sod – An Outstanding Event

January 5th 1926

It was a notable event which the large number of spectators witnessed at Strawhall, Carlow, on Tuesday, when the first sod was turned by his Lordship Most Rev. Dr. Foley in connection with the erection of a Sugar Beet Factory. Since the first move was made in Carlow to secure the Factory a tremendous amount of labour and organisation was necessary, and a great deal of explanation. So expense was incurred. The organising Committee were faced with great difficulties from the start. They had to contend against the faint-hearted; and what was much worse, a feeling amongst many people that such an industry as was proposed could not be a success in Ireland.

Irish men working on a sugar beet train.

By permission of Dungarvan Museum.

Source: http://www.askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/

But such opinions were held only by those who ignored the results of the experiments that had been carried out under the direction of the Department of Agriculture, and which proved beyond all doubt that the soil and climate in Ireland including Carlow and the neighbouring counties, was the best to be found in any part of the world for the cultivation of Sugar Beet. The members of the organising Committee were intelligent, capable and enlightened men. They were full of enthusiasm, and they grasped the opportunity which presented itself to secure this great industry which will eventually bring prosperity to the farmers and the workers, and which it is confidently hoped, will open up a new era, in the Industrial life of this country.

This photo taken during the construction of the Sugar Factory, in Carlow. My own Grandfather Michael Heary from Carlow is pictured centre right. I am curious to know if anyone can name the other individuals in the photo.
Source: Gary Sétanta Heary c.2012 Facebook.

Dr. Foley in his address said “I need hardly say that it gives me great pleasure to come here to-day to turn the first sod of the…'foundations of the there great buildings' …and next November at latest will be erected here and prepared to receive the produce of the large acreage of sugar-beet.

In this picture is Rabbi Zaiman Alony, a senior member of the Jewish community in Ireland, supervising the packaging of sugar to be sent to Israel in 1976 in the Carlow Sugar Factory.
Ann Delaney Crimmins believes the lady is Ann Ramsbottom. She's married to Val Callinan from Oak Park.
Source: Facebook

So here I find myself now to perform this little ceremony, I am more accustomed to laying foundation stones of various buildings sacred and secular than I am to turning the first sods, symbolical or real. If I be guilty of any awkwardness during the process, I am sure you will make due allowance for my inexperience. I am not sure that I understand the full symbolical meaning of the ceremony; but I feel that I cannot be far astray when I say that it must mean that a beginning is been made here of the openings for the foundations of the great buildings that will occupy, so large a part of this 20 acre field by next November at latest.

With these few words, I proceed to perform the ceremony of turning the first sod, therefore declaring the work of erecting the Sugar Beet Factory in Carlow has been actually begun this day January 5th 1926, and I invite you to unite with me in praying that the blessing of God may be on the project, and on all who may have any part in furthering it, and that it may in God’s Providence prove a great boom to the people of the town, and the farmers and labourers of the area of supply and that it will be carried on in such a manner and with such results as will reflect great credit on the Irish Free State Sugar Beet Company, and on the Irish Free State (loud applause).

His Lordship then performed the ceremony of turning the first sod amidst loud applause.

Factory Location

Site of Sugar Beet Factory

First Preference For Barrow Valley - Experts Reasons - Confident Of Success  The reasons why, although the site has not been definitely fixed on, first preference so far is for the Barrow Valley were explained by M. Schurmans. The Belgian firm’s expert said he was very optimistic as to the prospects of success of the project. He commented on the reluctance of the people to come forward and take shares in the undertaking, and said his firm did not wish the Irish people to say later that the Belgian firm came to take money out of the country. He prophesised the establishment of other such factories all over the country.

At the time that Athy was mentioned as the possible site, it was perfectly understood that although the prospecting company had visited and explored the potentialities of several counties, their final choice rested on the area in the neighbourhood of Carlow, and that Athy had been favourably considered. It transpires that, although no definite arrangement has been made as the site, it will be in the neighbourhood of Carlow, preferably in the Barrow Valley.

M.I.F. Schurmans, the adviser to Mr. Lappens, head of the Belgian firm, discussing the whole situation with an “Irish Independent” representative said that although no site had yet been definitely fixed on, their first preference up to the present was in the Barrow Valley.

Source of image: "Collins 22 Society"

Some Important Facts

“It is to our interests to get this 3,000 Irish acres guaranteed to get the factory started somewhere near us. Cork is making a great effort to get the factory because the Government had made an agreement with Messrs Lippens the big sugar people in Belgium, to start this factory, giving them a subsidy of, approximately, two million pounds in ten years on certain conditions, one of which is that in the next three years they will give the farmer for his beet, if it contains15 percent of sugar, a price £2.10 per ton for washed roots, and after that, for the seven years at least £2.10 per ton.

The Barrow Valley was one of the most ideal and suitable places for the factory in Ireland. Messrs Lippens had explored all the areas where it might be possible to start a factory and they were quite satisfied it might be somewhere in the vicinity of Athy or Carlow as the most suitable place for it. The only thing that was delaying their final decision was the giving of the guarantee for three years because they were satisfied that after that time the farmers would realise the value of the crop and that no further guarantee would be required.

Sugar Factory Public Meeting

The tremendous gathering of people at the public meeting held at Hay Market Carlow on Friday, 24th July and was worthy of the great occasion. A casual visitor to the town in the forenoon, could not, but notice that something important was on foot. Because of the large number of people from the districts of Carlow and the surrounding counties. Who sauntered about the main streets waiting to witness some important event. Chars-a-banc, motor cars and all kinds of travelling devices poured into the town and by twelve o’clock the streets were filled with town people and country folk. Here and there women and men were to be met wearing black, yellow and crimson tricolour of Belgium, and at Hay Market, a large platform was erected over which the Belgian and Irish flags were hoisted. All the business establishments were closed from 1 till 3 o’clock and many of the country folk arrived in town wearing the Belgian tri-colour.

For half-an-hour before the meeting started, a huge throng, probably the largest ever seen in Carlow, filled Hay-Market. All eyes were reinvested on the platform, and the arrival of his Lordship the most Rev. Dr. Foley was the signal of a tremendous outburst of clapping that lasted several minutes. It was the first time his Lordship had ever stood on a public platform and addressed a public meeting and his presence undoubtedly put heart into the people and added to the enthusiasm.

The farming community was of course, particularly well represented but the business community was also there in its muster from every town and village, not alone in Carlow but in Leix, West Wicklow, Kildare, Kilkenny and Wexford. A very gratifying telling was the interest taken by the workers into the proceedings. They probably more than any other section were in high spirits, owing to the opportunity which was about to be afforded of starting a great and thriving industry in their midst.

Source: Adapted extracts from the Nationalist and Leinster Times, January 9th 1926


J.K.L. and The Sugar Factory.

One instance of the foresight of the great Bishop Doyle—J.K.L.—is to be found amongst the books of his that are still kept at Braganza House. One of them, initialled as were all his books " J.K.L.'' is a work in French on the manufacture of sugar from beet, a work which is still acknowledged to be an authority on the subject. It seems that Dr. Doyle had in mind the advantages of a Sugar Factory for this district, and was studying the subject, though, I was told, his choice of a site would have been Tullow, not Carlow. So if the saying be true that it takes a great man to sow a tree which will live after himself, surely it will take a very great man to conceive an idea which takes the rest of us over a century to wake up and realise; as it is now realised in grey concrete almost within a stone's throw of the Bishop's house.

From " The Parochial Library " by T. WALL, M.A.

Published in the Carloviana. January 1947. Vol 1. No. 1. p. 28

Image source:  carlowcountymuseumblog


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