Carlow County - Ireland Genealogical Projects (IGP TM)
The Towns and Villages
of
County Carlow.
Borris
The entrance to Borris House & Grounds
A beautiful untouched picturesque Georgian village, full of charm and heritage nestling in the foothills of the Blackstairs mountains. It is situated in the woods surrounding Borris House, residence of the Kavanagh family, lineal representatives of the McMurrough-Kavanaghs - ancient Kings of Leinster. Handsome stone cut buildings and traditional shop and pub fronts add to the appeal of the town. Many original shop fronts remain, and O’Shea’s, a great old-time bar cum grocery cum hardware store!
Borris House - Hidden in the wood-ed Barrow Valley stands this magnificent house which was built in 1731 by Morgan Kavanagh, a descendant of the former Kings of Leinster. It is surrounded by the Blackstairs Mountains. Mount Leinster dominates the landscape and the River itself bounds the Estate. There are 600 acres of rolling parkland and ancient oak Woodlandss. One of the country's oldest and best known golf courses lies within the demesne walls. Borris House has remained in the ownership of the Kavanagh family ever since and it was built and is steeped in McMurrough-Kavanagh history. There is a fabulous viaduct in the village along the old railway line. The lovely wooded Valley of the River Barrow is ideal for walks. For Golf enthusiasts Borris Golf club, a nine-hole course is a must.The Kavanaghs
The Kavanaghs were long associated with the rulers of the area. An old schoolhouse in Borris was inscribed “This school house was built in the year 1832, by money left for that purpose by Mrs. Butler, alias Kavanagh, sister to the late Walter Kavanagh, Esq., of Borris and sister also to present Mr. Kavanagh, under of the superintendence of the Rev. John Walsh P.P.” A massive and magnificent chalice was presented to the Parish Church of Borris by Bishop Jacob Phelan. A large torc, a mixture of silver and tin and weighing over 16 ounces was found on the demesne of Borris. The Kavanagh family owned a huge horn which was thought to have been the symbol presented to the Kavanaghs by which they possessed and ruled the land.
The Liath Meisicith is a very ancient box made of brass covered with silver. It was in the possession of The Kavanaghs for centuries. They presented it to the museum of Trinity College. It contained some loose sheets of vellum with fragments of the Gospels written on them and some ancient water colour drawings of the Apostles. These were thought to have been the work of St. Moling
Browneshill Dolmen - The massive capstone of this dolmen, estimated to weigh at least 100 tonnes, is the largest of its type in Europe. This impressive communal burial chamber dating back to 3300 to 2900 BC is the heaviest capstone to be found in Europe. Situated off the Hacketstown Road, Just 2 miles from Carlow Town. In popular folklore, dolmens were the tables or graves of giants, or druids' altars, or entrances to the Underworld of the Tuatha De Danann.
Carlow Town - A busy market town with excellent shopping. Local attractions include Carlow Castle, The River Barrow where you can hire Canoes. The Court House, The Cathedral, The Croppie Graves, The Carlow Museum, Oak-Park, Brownshill Dolmen and Ducketts Grove. Milford a few miles south is an attractive aquatic junction with lovely walks along the Barrow Track and excellent game and coarse fishing.
Carlow Courthouse - Designed in 1830 by William Morrison. The building of the courthouse was possible because of the generous patronage of the Bruen family of Oak Park. The building is based on the Temple of Llissus in Athens, with the impressive steps hiding the maze of dungeons underneath. A cannon from the Crimean War is seen on the steps. It is said that there was a mix up with the plans and that Carlow got Cork’s Courthouse and Cork got Carlow's.
Carlow Castle - This great keep was formerly one of the most impressive Norman castles in Ireland. Only the western wall and two towers now survive, the remainder having been accidentally blown up in 1814 by "a ninny-pated physician of the name of Middleton" who leased the building for use as a lunatic asylum. He applied blasts of gunpowder for enlarging the windows and diminishing the walls, and brought down two-thirds of the pile into a rubbishy tumulus in memory of his surpassing presumption and folly. The original keep was a three-storey rectangular block with cylindrical corner towers, probably built between 1207 and 1213 by William Marshall on the site of a mote erected by Hugh de Lacy in the 1180s. It may be the earliest example of a "four-towered" keep in the British Isles and appears to have been directly inspired by French examples; notably Nemours (Seine-et-Marne) built between 1160 and 1180. The entrance lies at first-floor level in the north wall and access to all storeys, which had timber floors, was by way of stone stairways in the thickness of the west wall. Ownership of the castle passed to the Crown in 1306 and was later granted to the Earls of Norfolk, who held it until confiscation in 1537. James FitzGerald captured it in 1494, again by Silken Thomas in 1535, and changed hands a number of times before being purchased by Donough, Earl of Thomond in 1616. It fell to the Confederates in 1642 but was later returned to Thomond after being liberated by Ireton in 1650. It is located on the Banks of the River Barrow near Carlow town centre.
- The Cathedral Of The Assumption, Carlow - The Cathedral was completed in 1833. It is gothic in design. Thomas Cobden was the main architect. the magnificent tower and lantern, reaching 46 metres, was inspired by the cloth Hall at Burges in Belgium. The story of the Cathedral goes as follows.
- In the early 1780's Dean Henry Staunton erected a parish chapel on the site of the present Cathedral . This chapel was dedicated to the blessed virgin Mary under the title of the Assumption and stood on a plot of ground leased from Mr. Edward Halfpenny . By the late 1820's it would appear that the chapel in Carlow was not big enough to cope with the numbers using it. On Easter Monday, 7th April 1828 the first stone was laid in the area in front of the existing chapel. Many fund raising functions were held. One such function was a dinner held in Coffey's hotel, tickets for the dinner cost £1 each.
- The building project ran in to difficulties with flooding. Thomas Cobden was then asked to draw up specifications which would overcome these problems. Cobden's plans were dated June 1829, the estimated the cost of labour 3,917pounds 0 shillings and 9 pence.
- On completion the Cathedral was very simply furnished. John White a carpenter constructed a lot of the woodwork in it, though Cobden himself didn't think it was possible to construct the alter railings. The only surviving original items of furniture are the bishop's chair and the original stalls.
- The successful completion of the building work in 1833 represented a magnificent achievement for the people of Carlow and the diocese who contributed the most of the final cost of the building -£9,000.
- Many changes came over the years to how the Cathedral looked. In 1997 the architect Richard H. Pierce was asked to do up the Cathedral. Pierce himself says that all his changes have been based as closely as possible on shapes and patterns which existed in Cobden's time.
- A sculptor in memorial to bishop James Doyle (J.K.L. - 1st Bishop of Carlow Cathedral) was finished in 1839. John Hogan was the sculptor. In the statue the Bishop is seen appealing to heaven for the regeneration of his country. Erin is on one knee, her body bent, is beautiful and dignified yet melancholy.
CARRIGDUFF: a beautiful landscaped village situated on the N80 Carlow - Wexford road on the outskirts of Bunclody. It is c gateway to the Blackstairs Mountains, with a scenic route b\ the tree-lined hills of the Clody river valley, bringing one to the start of the Mount Leinster Drive. There are a wide variety ol walks in the area, from Woodlandss and country lanes to the slopes and summit of Mount Leinster itself. The fine outdool heated swimming pool and toddlers pool in the centre o1 Carrigduff is a hive of activity during July and August, with beverages and snacks available. Meanwhile, the adjoining tennis court and new playground are in use all year round.
- Castletown Castle - Bunclody Road, Carlow - A small 19th Tudor/Gothic house incorporating a truncated tower-house which was greatly altered by William Roberston in 1835. Now a fine neo-gothic castle with beautifully cut ashlar granite featuring the usual ornate Robertson hallmarks. The original castle had several owners including the Kavanaghs, Bagenal's, George Carew and the Earl of Kildare. Its owner for a short period in the I 780's was the wayward Thomas "Buck" Whaley, who squandered a fortune of £60,000 and estates in three counties before he died, almost penniless, in 1800, aged 34. Castletown has been owned by the Monahan family since 1932.
If your town or village is not included in the above list then please email me with your location and its history and have your location added to this collection of towns of Carlow
Email Michael Brennan, with your contribution.
Please report any images or broken links which do not open to mjbrennan30@gmail.com
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