Cemetery: MAINHAM CHURCHYARD *********************************************** Ireland Genealogy Projects Archives Kildare Index Copyright ************************************************ File contributed by: C.Hunt & Carol Hughes CEMETERY: MAINHAM CHURCHYARD [From Lord Walter FITZGERALD] 'The churchyard of Mainham is situated close to a remarkable moat near the entrance gate to Clongowes Wood College the former residence of a family named BROWNE who in their day called the place Castle Browne which reverted to its present ancient name when this well-known Roman Catholic College was founded there. Extensive remains of the old church and buildings in connection with it still exist. By the side of the little tre-foiled-headed window of the chancel is a small circular mural table with the following inscription':- + IHS Here lieth ye body of Margrate DILON who deceased February ye 7th 1816 aged 68 years. & also ye body of Danniall BYRN who deceased May ye 30 17_8 aged 77 years. Erected by Barnaby BYRN 'A small coat-of-arms, of the O'BYRNE family is cut in relief below the inscription':- ____________________________ THE WOGAN-BROWNE MAUSOLEUM 'To the south of, and just outside, the churchyard wall is a small slated building, now falling to decay, which contains a vault in which members of the BROWNE family (of Castle Browne or Clongowes Wood) are buried. Against the east wall is built a Limestone altar, on the front face of which is sculptured the Crucifixion, while on either side of it is a kneeling figure. That on the left (as you look at it) is a man : over his head are the two letters S. B. ; and the figure on the right is a woman, with the letters I. B. als W.. These letters. as we shall see later on, stand for Stephen Browne and Judith Browne, alias Wogan (his wife). The sculpturing is in relief, and the letters are incised. ' On a holy-water trough beside the doorway is incised---S. B. 1748 'Against the north wall stands an altar-tomb, with an elaborate mural monument over it, bearing crests, a shield with various coats-of-arms, and the motto "Qui mon cocpmoa tegros" (who will not the stork defend?). The crest over the shield is a wolf-like animal's head. At each of the four corners of the shield is a circular panel for a crest: three are occupied, and the fourth is plain. In the heraldic right top corner is the Wogan crest---"a lion's jamb, couped and erect, gules." On the opposite one is a dog-like animal's head, with a snake in its mouth. In the right bottom corner is the FitzWilliam crest---" out of a decal coronet or a triple plume of ostrich feathers argent." 'The shield is "quarterly of fire"" that is, its upper half is divided into three compartments, and the lower half into two. The coats-of-arms sculptured in them are in the following order :--- 'First . "Argent, a chevron between three cranes sable," for Browne. 'Second. "Or, on a chief sable, three martlets of the first." for Wogan. 'Third. "------------, semi of cross crosslets and a lion rampant --------." for an unidentified family. 'Fourth. "Quarterly, 1st and 4th lozengy, or and gules: and 2nd. gules, on a bend cotised argent, three popinjays vert, beaked and legged gules, "for FitzWilliam. 'Fifth. (This compartment is plain, like the crest panel below it.) 'The unidentified coat-of -arms cannot be that of the Stephens family (with whom the Brownes intermarried as mentioned further on). as their coat is---" Per pale ermine and gules, a saltire courter-changed," as is given over a Funeral Entry in Ulster's office Below the shield is incised the following inscription' :- D. O. M. Here lye interred ye Bones of Thom Browne of Castle Browne in ye County of Kildare Esqr. Council & Barrister at Law, who deceas'd Apl ye 2nd 1628---And of Begnet his wife, onely daughter & heiress of Nicholas Stephens of ye City of Dublin who deceas'd Decemr ye 22nd 1665 :--- & of Iohn Browne Esqr onely son & heir of sd Thos' & Begnet who deceas'd Ianuye 25th 1693 said 42, & of Mary his wife, eldest daughter of ye Rt Honble Willm Fitzwilliam Lord Viscount Fitzwm of Merion. who deceas'd May ye 19th 1698; which Bones with several others of s' Browne Family wee removd from their burial-place in St Audeons Church, Dublin, by direction of Stephen Fitzwm Browne Esq', St Iohn & Mary's oldest son, who wth Iudith his wife, Daugh' to Iohn-Wogan of Rathcoffy in sd County Esqr Erected this Monument Anno Dom. 1789 ------------ 'The altar-tomb portion of this monument has plain sides, but the covering slab, or lid, has, along one half of its length an inscription, while the remainder is occupied by a deeply cut representation of a coffin in the upper end of which is seen the head and shoulders of a clad male figure. On the breast-plate of the coffin is inscribed :- Christopher Browne Esqr died decemr ye 23rd 1736 aged 53 'The inscription, mentioned above as running the length of the lid, is as follows' :- Here lyes Interred ye Body of Christopher Browne Esqr, 2nd son of ye above named Iohn & Mary Who deceas'd decemr ye 23rd 1736, aged 53 ; who left a summ of money at ye request of his Brother Stephen Fitzwm Browne, "of Castle Browne, in ye County of Kildare Esqr for ye erecting ye Monument In Memory of whom his s' Brother hath caus'd this his figure to be here placed & also ye Body of Anne Browne youngest daughter of sd Iohn & Mary, who deceased 2 days before her Brother the sd Christopher, aged 65. R.I.P. Here also lyes the body of the above named Iudith who deceas'd Febry ye 17th 17467 [sic] aged 66. ------------ 'An incised inscription on a tablet placed just above the door-way on the outside, explains why this mausoleum was erected out- *His death took place on the 3rd of July, 1767. ----------------------- On page facing page 100 is a picture of an altar. under the picture it says: THE BROWNE MAUSOLEUM AT MAINHAM [From drawing by Mr. A. C. Michelmore.] ... inside the precincts of the Mainham Churchyard. It is to the following effect :- The within Monument was prepared By ye directions of Stephen Browne Esq'. ye day it bears date wch he design'd~ Putting up in ye opposite church or ad- --ioning to it & sd Browne apply'd server- --times to his Parishminister ye Revd Iohn Daniel for his consent wth he refused ~ him unless sd Browne would give him Five Guineas for soe doing. A gentleman whose character is remarkably well kno- --wn, as well as his behaviour (sic) on several occasions to sd Browne, & ye only~ Clergyman in ye diocese whose passi- -on would prevent their Church to~ be Imbelished or Enlarged & to de- prive [sic] themselves & their successors From ye burial fees, & he has been ye occasion of oblidging sd Browne [sic] to insert here to shew it was not by choyce he did it. My ye 1st 1748 W. FitzG. Source: Journal of the Association for the Preservation of the Memorials of the Dead in Ireland (FHL # 0258795)